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Processors Study Notes

A microprocessor is an integrated circuit built on a tiny piece of silicon. It contains thousands, or even millions, of transistors, which are interconnected via superfine traces of aluminum. The transistors work together to store and manipulate data so that the microprocessor can perform a wide variety of useful functions. The particular functions a microprocessor performs are dictated by software.

Intel's first microprocessor was the 4004. It was introduced in 1971, and contained 2,300 transistors. Today's Pentium® 4 processor, by contrast, contains 55 million transistors.

One of the most common tasks microprocessors perform is to serve as the "brains" inside personal computers, but they deliver "intelligence" to countless other devices as well. For example, they may give your telephone speed-dial and redial options, automatically turn down your house's thermostat at night, and make your car safer and more energy efficient.

 Complete Intel Family Processors

Intel® Pentium® M Processor

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® M Processor

1.60 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz
1.30 GHz

Mar. 12, 2003

0.13-micron

77 million

1 MB Low Power L2 cache

400 MHz

1.48V in Max. Perf. Mode
0.96V in Battery Optimized Mode

1.39V in Max Perf. Mode
0.96V in Battery Optimized Mode (1.30 GHz version)

<1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

 

Low Voltage

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® M Processor

1.10 GHz

Mar. 12, 2003

0.13-micron

77 million

1 MB Low Power L2 cache

400 MHz

1.18V in Max. Perf. Mode
0.96V in Battery Optimized Mode

<1 watt in Battery Optimized Mode

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

 

Ultra Low Voltage

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® M Processor

900 MHz

Mar. 12, 2003

0.13-micron

77 million

1 MB Low Power L2 cache

400 MHz

1.00V in Max. Perf. Mode
0.84V in Battery Optimized Mode

<0.5 watt in Battery Optimized Mode

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

 

Intel® Itanium® Processor Family

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Typical Use

Intel® Itanium® 2 Processor

1 GHz
900 MHz

July 8, 2002

0.18-micron

220 million

3 MB and 1.5 MB L3 Cache

Demanding enterprise-class servers, workstations and high-performance applications

Intel® Itanium® Processor

800 MHz
733 MHz

May 2001

0.18-micron

25 million

2 MB and 4 MB L3 Cache

Demanding enterprise-class servers, workstations and high-performance applications

 

Intel® Xeon™ Processor Family

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Xeon™ Processor

3.06 GHz

Mar. 10, 2003

0.13-micron

108 million

512 KB L2 Cache

533 MHz

Workstations and servers

Intel® Xeon™ Processor

2.80 GHz
2.60 GHz
2.40 GHz
2 GHz

Nov. 18, 2002

0.13-micron

108 million

512 KB L2 Cache

533 MHz

Workstations and servers

Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP

2 GHz
1.90 GHz
1.50 GHz

Nov. 4, 2002

0.13-micron

108 million

2 MB, 1 MB Integrated L3 Cache

400 MHz

Multi-processing mid-tier and back-end servers

Intel® Xeon™ Processor MP

1.60 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

Mar. 12, 2002

0.18-micron

108 million

256 KB Adv. Transfer L2 Cache
8 KB Execution Trace L1 Cache

400 MHz

Multi-processing mid-tier and back-end servers

Intel® Xeon™ Processor

2.80 GHz
2.60 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.20 GHz
2 GHz
1.80 GHz

Sept. 11, 2002
2.80 GHz
2.60 GHz

Apr. 3, 2002
2.40 GHz

Feb, 25, 2002
Workstations and servers based on Intel® E7500 chipset and 3rd party chipsets

Jan. 9, 2002
Workstations and servers based on the Intel® 860 chipset

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 Cache

400 MHz

High-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled workstations and servers.

Intel® Xeon™ Processor

2 GHz
1.70 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

Sep. 25, 2001
2 GHz

May 21, 2001
1.70 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

0.18-micron

42 million

256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 Cache

400 MHz

High-performance and mid-range dual processor enabled workstations and servers.

 

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor

Desktop

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor

3 GHz

Apr. 14, 2003

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

800 MHz

Desktops and entry-level workstations

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor

3.06 GHz

Nov. 14, 2002

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

533 MHz

Desktops and entry-level workstations

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor

2.80 GHz
2.66 GHz
2.53 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.26 GHz

Aug. 26, 2002
2.80 GHz
2.66 GHz

May 6, 2002
2.53 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.26 GHz

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

533 MHz

Desktops and entry-level workstations

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor

2.60 GHz
2.50 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.20 GHz
2 GHz

Aug. 26, 2002
2.60 GHz
2.50 GHz

Apr. 2, 2002
2.40 GHz

Jan. 7, 2002
2.2 GHz

Aug. 27, 2001
2 GHz

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

400 MHz

Desktops and entry-level workstations

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor

2 GHz
1.90 GHz
1.80 GHz
1.70 GHz
1.60 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

Aug. 27, 2001
2 GHz
1.90 GHz

Jul. 2, 2001
1.80 GHz
1.60 GHz

Apr. 23, 2001
1.70 GHz

Nov. 20, 2000
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

0.18-micron

42 million

256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

400 MHz

Desktops and entry-level workstations

 

Mobile

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M

2.50 GHz
2.40 GHz
2.20 GHz
2 GHz
1.90 GHz
1.80 GHz
1.70 GHz
1.60 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

Apr. 16, 2003
2.50 GHz

Jan. 14, 2003
2.40 GHz

Sept. 16, 2002
2.20 GHz

June 24, 2002
2 GHz
1.90 GHz

Apr. 23, 2002
1.80 GHz
1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz

Mar. 4, 2002
1.70 GHz
1.60 GHz

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

400 MHz

1.3 volts in Max. Perf. Mode
1.2 volts in Battery Optimized Mode

<2 watts in Battery Optimized Mode

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

 

Applied Computing

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor for Applied Computing

2.40 GHz

June 25, 2002

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

400 MHz
533 MHz

Applied computing, communications, interactive client and industrial automation applications.

Mobile Intel® Pentium® 4 Processor-M for Applied Computing

1.70 GHz

June 25, 2002

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

400 MHz
533 MHz

Applied computing, communications, interactive client and industrial automation applications.

 

Intel® Pentium® III Processor

Desktop

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel®
Pentium® III
Processor

1 GHz
933 MHz
866 MHz
850 MHz

Mar. 8, 2000
1 GHz

Mar. 20, 2000
866 MHz
850 MHz

May 24, 2000
933 MHz

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB
Advanced
Transfer
cache

100 MHz
133 MHz

Business, consumer PCs;
1- and 2-way servers and
workstations

Intel®
Pentium® III
Processor

733 MHz
700 MHz
667 MHz
650 MHz
600 MHz
550 MHz
533 MHz
500 MHz

Oct. 25, 1999

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB Advanced
Transfer
cache

100 MHz
133 MHz

Business, consumer PCs;
1- and 2-way servers and
workstations

Intel®
Pentium® III
Processor

600 MHz
550 MHz
500 MHz
450 MHz

Aug. 2, 1999
600 MHz

May 17, 1999
550 MHz

Feb. 26, 1999
500 MHz
450 Mhz

0.25-micron

9.5 million

512 KB

100 MHz

Business, consumer PCs;
1- and 2-way servers and
workstations

 

Server

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel®
Pentium® III
Processor
for servers

1.40 GHz

Jan. 8, 2002

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB
Advanced
Transfer
Cache

133 MHz

Rack-mounted
and pedestal
front-end
application
servers;
ultra-dense
servers

 

Ultra-Low Voltage

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

933 MHz /
400 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Jan. 14, 2003

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

133 MHz

1.1V Max. Performance
0.95V Battery Optimized

<0.5 Battery Optimized

Mini- and Sub-notebooks, Ultra-dense blade servers

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

900 MHz /
400 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Jan. 14, 2003

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

100 MHz

1.1V Max. Performance
0.95V Battery Optimized

<0.5 Battery Optimized

Mini- and Sub-notebooks, Ultra-dense blade servers

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

866 MHz /
400 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Sept. 16, 2002

0.13-micron

55 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

133 MHz

1.1V Max. Performance
0.95V Battery Optimized

<0.5 Battery Optimized

Mini- and Sub-notebooks, Ultra-dense blade servers

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

850 MHz /
400 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Sept. 16, 2002

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

100 MHz

1.1V Max. Performance
0.95V Battery Optimized

<0.5 Battery Optimized

Mini- and Sub-notebooks, Ultra-dense blade servers

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor

800 MHz /
400 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Apr. 17, 2002

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

133 MHz

1.5V in Max. Perf. Mode
1.05V in Battery Optimized Mode

<0.5 watts in Battery Optimized Mode

Mini- and Sub-notebooks

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

800 MHz /
400 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Apr. 17, 2002

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

100 MHz

1.5V in Max. Perf. Mode
1.05V in Battery Optimized Mode

<0.5 watts in Battery Optimized Mode

Mini- and Sub-notebooks, Ultra-dense blade servers

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor 512K

700 MHz

Nov. 13, 2001

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

100 MHz

1.1V

 

Ultra-dense servers

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor Featuring Intel® SpeedStep™ Technology

750 MHz /
350 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Jan. 21, 2002

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

133 MHz

1.1V /
<0.95V
Battery
Optimized

<0.5 watt
Battery
Optimized

Business and consumer mobile PCs

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor Featuring Intel® SpeedStep™ Technology

750 MHz
500 MHz

May. 21, 2002
600 MHz

Jan. 30, 2001
500 MHz

0.13-micron

44 million

256 KB Advanced Transfer cache

100 MHz

1.1V at 600, 500 MHz

<1V
Battery
Optimized

<1 watt at 600, 500 MHz

< 0.5 watt at 300 MHz

Business and consumer mobile PCs

 

Low Voltage

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M Featuring Intel® SpeedStep™ Technology

1 GHz /
533 MHz
Battery
Optimized

933 MHz /
533 MHz
Battery
Optimized

866 MHz /
533 MHz
Battery
Optimized

850 MHz /
500 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Sept. 16, 2002
1 GHz

Apr. 17, 2002
933 MHz

Jan. 21, 2002
866 MHz
850 MHz

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB Advanced Transfer cache

133 MHz

1.15V /
1.05V
Battery
Optimized

<1 watt
Battery
Optimized

Business and Consumer Mobile PCs

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor Featuring Intel® SpeedStep™ Technology

750 MHz /
500 MHz
Battery
Optimized

700 MHz /
500 MHz
Battery
Optimized

600 MHz /
500 MHz
Battery
Optimized

May 21, 2001
750 MHz

Feb. 27, 2001
700 MHz

Jun. 19, 2000
600 MHz

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB
Advanced
Transfer
cache

100 MHz

1.1V
Battery
Optimized

<1 watt
Battery
Optimized

Business and Consumer Mobile PCs

 

Mobile

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

1.33 GHz
1.26 GHz

Sept. 16, 2002

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

133 MHz

1.4V /
1.15V
Battery
Optimized

<1.5 watts
Battery
Optimized

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

1.20 GHz
1.13 GHz
1.06 GHz
1 GHz

Oct. 1, 2001
1.20 GHz

Jul. 30, 2001
1.13 GHz
1.06 GHz
1 GHz

0.13-micron

44 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

133 MHz

1.4V /
1.15V
Battery
Optimized

<2 watts
Battery
Optimized

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor-M

933 MHz
866 MHz

Jul. 30, 2001

0.13-micron

28 million

512 KB on-die L2 cache

133 MHz

1.15V /
1.05V
Battery
Optimized

<1 watt Battery Optimized

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor Featuring Intel® SpeedStep™ Technology

1 GHz
900 MHz
850 MHz
800 MHz
750 MHz

Mar. 19, 2001
1 GHz
900 MHz

Sep. 25, 2000
850 MHz
800 MHz

Jun. 19, 2000
750 MHz

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB Advanced
Transfer
cache

100 MHz

1.35V /
1.05V
Battery
Optimized

<2 watts
Battery
Optimized

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor Featuring Intel® SpeedStep™ Technology

700 MHz /
550 MHz
Battery
Optimized

650 MHz /
500 MHz
Battery
Optimized

600 MHz /
500 MHz
Battery
Optimized

Apr. 24, 2000
700 MHz

Jan. 18, 2000
650 MHz
600 MHz

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB Advanced Transfer cache

100 MHz

1.35V

<2 watts
Battery
Optimized

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Pentium® III Processor

500 MHz
450 MHz
400 MHz

Oct. 25, 1999

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB
Advanced
Transfer
cache

100 MHz

1.6V
500 MHz
450 MHz

1.35V
400 MHz

n/a

Full-size and thin & light mobile PCs

 

Applied Computing

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Addressable Memory

Typical Use

Low Voltage Intel® Pentium® III Processor for Applied Computing

700 MHz

Mar. 19, 2001

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB
Advanced
Transfer
cache

100 MHz

1.35V

64 GB

Small form factor boards, rack mount communications applications

 

Intel® Celeron® Processor

Desktop

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Celeron® Processor

2.40 GHz
2.30 GHz
2.20 GHz
2.10 GHz

Mar. 31, 2003
2.40 GHz
2.30 GHz

Nov. 20, 2002
2.20 GHz
2.10 GHz

0.13-micron

128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

400 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

2 GHz

Sept. 18, 2002

0.13-micron

128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

400 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

1.80 GHz
1.70 GHz

June 12, 2002
1.80 GHz

May 15, 2002
1.70 GHz

0.18-micron

128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

400 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

1.40 GHz
1.30 GHz
1.20 GHz

May 15, 2002
1.40 GHz

Jan. 3, 2002
1.30 GHz

Oct. 2, 2001
1.20 GHz

0.13-micron

256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

100 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

1.10 GHz
1 GHz
950 MHz
990 MHz
850 MHz
800 MHz

Aug. 31, 2001
1.10 GHz
1 GHz
950 MHz

Jul. 2, 2001
900 MHz

May 21, 2001
850 MHz

Jan. 3, 2001
800 MHz

0.18-micron

128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

100 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

766 MHz
733 MHz
700 MHz
667 MHz
633 MHz
600 MHz
566 MHz

Nov. 13, 2000
766 MHz
733 MHz

June 26, 2000
700 MHz
667 MHz
633 MHz

March 29, 2000
600 MHz
566 MHz

0.18-micron

128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

66 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

533 MHz
500 MHz
466 MHz
433 MHz
400 MHz
366 MHz
333 MHz
300 MHz

Jan. 4, 2000
533 MHz

Aug. 2, 1999
500 MHz

Apr. 26, 1999
466 MHz

Mar. 22, 1999
433 MHz

Jan. 4, 1999
400 MHz
366 MHz

Aug. 24, 1998
333 MHz

Aug. 24, 1998
300A MHz

0.25-micron

19 million

128 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

66 MHz

Value PCs

Intel® Celeron® Processor

300 MHz
266 MHz

June 8, 1998
300 MHz

Apr. 15, 1998
266 MHz

0.25-micron

7.5 million

NA

66 MHz

Value PCs

 

Ultra Low Voltage

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

800 MHz
733 MHz
700 MHz
650 MHz

Jan. 14, 2003
800 MHz

Sept. 16, 2002
733 MHz
700 MHz

Jan. 21, 2002
650 MHz

0.13-micron

256 KB on-die L2 cache

133 MHz

1.1 volts

<1 watt

Business and consumer mobile PCs

Ultra Low Voltage Intel® Mobile Celeron® Processor

600 MHz
500 MHz

May. 21, 2001
600 MHz

Jan. 30, 2001
500 MHz

0.18-micron

128 KB on-die L2 cache

100 MHz

1.1 volts

<1 watt

Business and consumer mobile PCs

 

Low Voltage

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

866 MHz
733 MHz

Jan. 14, 2003
866 MHz

Apr. 17, 2002
733 MHz

0.13-micron

256 KB on-die L2 cache

100 MHz

1.15 volts

<2 watts

Value ultra-portable mobile PCs

Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

600 MHz

May 21, 2001

0.18-micron

256 KB on-die L2 cache

100 MHz

1.35 volts

<2 watts

Value ultra-portable mobile PCs

 

Mobile

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

2.20 GHz
2 GHz
1.80 GHz
1.70 GHz
1.60 GHz
1.26 GHz

Apr. 16, 2003
2.20 GHz
1.26 GHz

Jan. 14, 2003
2 GHz

Sept. 16, 2002
1.80 GHz
1.70 GHz
1.60 GHz

0.13-micron

256 KB on-die L2 cache

400 MHz

1.3 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

1.50 GHz
1.40 GHz
1.33 GHz

June 24, 2002

0.13-micron

256 KB and 128 KB on-die L2 cache

400 MHz and 133 MHz

1.4 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

1 GHz

Apr. 17, 2002

0.13-micron

256 KB on-die L2 cache

133 MHz

1.4 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

1.20 GHz
1.13 GHz
1.06 GHz

Jan. 21, 2002

0.13-micron

256 KB on-die L2 cache

133 MHz

1.45 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

850 MHz
800 MHz
750 MHz
700 MHz
650 MHz
600 MHz
550 MHz
500 MHz
450 MHz

July 2, 2001
850 MHz

May 21, 2001
800 MHz

Mar. 19, 2001
750 MHz

Sept. 25, 2000
700 MHz

June 19, 2000
650 MHz
600 MHz

Apr. 24, 2000
550 MHz

Feb. 14, 2000
500 MHz
450 MHz

0.18-micron

128 KB on-die L2 cache

100 MHz

1.6 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

466 MHz
433 MHz

Sept. 15, 1999

0.25-micron

18.9 million

128 KB on-die L2 cache

 

1.9 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

400 MHz

June 14, 1999

0.25-micron

18.9 million

128 KB on-die L2 cache

 

1.6 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

366 MHz

May 17, 1999

0.25-micron

18.9 million

128 KB on-die L2 cache

 

1.6 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

333 MHz

Apr. 5, 1999

0.25-micron

18.9 million

128 KB on-die L2 cache

 

1.6 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

Mobile Intel® Celeron® Processor

266 MHz
333 MHz

Jan. 25, 1999

18.9 million

0.25-micron

128 KB on-die L2 cache

 

1.6 volts

NA

Value mobile PCs

 

Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Addressable Memory

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor

900 MHz

Mar. 21, 2001

0.18-micron

28 million

2 MB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

64 GB

100 MHz

High-end servers, 4- and 8-way multiprocessing systems

Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor

933 MHz

May 24, 2000

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

64 GB

133 MHz

Business and consumer PCs, 1- and 2-way servers and workstations

Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor

700 MHz

May 22, 2000

0.18-micron

28 million

1 MB and 2 MB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

64 GB

100 MHz

4- and 8-way servers

Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor

866 MHz
800 MHz
733 MHz
667 MHz
600 MHz

Apr. 10, 2000
866 MHz

Jan. 12, 2000
800 MHz

Oct. 25, 1999
733 MHz
667 MHz
600 MHz

0.18-micron

28 million

256 KB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

64 GB

133 MHz

2-way servers and workstations

Intel® Pentium® III Xeon™ Processor

550 MHz
500 MHz

Mar. 17, 1999

0.25-micron

9.5 million

512 KB, 1 MB and 2 MB Advanced Transfer L2 cache

64 GB

100 MHz

Business PCs, 2-, 4- and 8-way (and higher) servers and workstations

 

Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Addressable Memory

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor

450 MHz

Jan. 5, 1999

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB
1 MB
2 MB

64 GB

100 MHz

4-way servers and workstations

Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor

450 MHz

Oct. 6, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB

64 GB

100 MHz

Dual-processor servers and workstations

Intel® Pentium® II Xeon™ Processor

400 MHz

June 29, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB
1 MB

64 GB

100 MHz

Midrange and higher servers and workstations

 

Intel® Pentium® II Processor

Desktop

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® II Processor

450 MHz

Aug. 24, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB on-die
L2 cache

100 MHz

Business and consumer PCs; 1- and 2-way servers and workstations.

Intel® Pentium® II Processor

400 MHz
350 MHz

Apr. 15, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB on-die
L2 cache

100 MHz

Business and consumer PCs; 1- and 2-way servers and workstations.

Intel® Pentium® II Processor

333 MHz

Jan. 26, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB on-die
L2 cache

66 MHz

Business and consumer PCs; 1- and 2-way servers and workstations.

Intel® Pentium® II Processor

300 MHz
266 MHz
233 MHz

May 7, 1997

0.35-micron

7.5 million

512 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

High-end business desktops, workstations and servers.

 

Mobile

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Core Voltage

Wattage

Typical Use

Intel® Mobile Pentium® II Processor

400 MHz

June 14, 1999

0.18-micron

27.4 million

256 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

1.5 volts

7.5 watts

Mobile PCs

Intel® Mobile Pentium® II Processor

400 MHz

June 14, 1999

0.25-micron

27.4 million

256 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

1.55 volts

8.7 watts

Mobile PCs

Intel® Mobile Pentium® II Processor

366 MHz
333 MHz
300 MHz
266 MHz

Jan. 25, 1999

0.25-micron

27.4 million

256 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

1.6 volts

9.5 watts

Mobile PCs

Intel® Mobile Pentium® II Processor

300 MHz

Sept. 9, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

1.6 volts

9.0 watts

Mobile PCs

Intel® Mobile Pentium® II Processor

266 MHz
233 MHz

Apr. 2, 1998

0.25-micron

7.5 million

512 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

1.7 volts

8.6 and 7.5 watts

Mobile PCs

 

Intel® Pentium® Pro Processor

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Cache

Bus Speed

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® Pro Processor

200 MHz

Aug. 18, 1997

0.35-micron

5.5 million

1 MB on-die
L2 cache

 

High-end desktops, workstations and servers.

Intel® Pentium® Pro Processor

200 MHz
180 MHz
166 MHz
150 MHz

Nov. 1, 1995

0.35-micron

5.5 million
0.6-micron

256 KB
512 KB on-die
L2 cache

 

High-end desktops, workstations and servers.

 

Intel® Pentium® Processor Family

Desktop

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® Processor with MMX™ Technology

233 MHz

June 2, 1997

0.35-micron

4.5 million

High-performance desktops and servers

Intel® Pentium® Processor with MMX™ Technology

200 MHz
166 MHz

Jan. 8, 1997

0.35-micron

4.5 million

High-performance desktops and servers

Intel® Pentium® Processor

200 MHz
166 MHz

June 10, 1996

0.35-micron

3.3 million

High-performance desktops and servers

Intel® Pentium® Processor

166 MHz
150 MHz

Jan. 4, 1996

0.35-micron

3.3 million

High-performance desktops and servers

Intel® Pentium® Processor

133 MHz

June 1995

0.35-micron

3.3 million

High-performance desktops and servers

Intel® Pentium® Processor

120 MHz

Mar. 27, 1995

0.6-micron
0.35-micron

3.2 million

Desktops and notebooks

Intel® Pentium® Processor

100 MHz
90 MHz

Mar. 7, 1994

0.6-micron

3.2 million

Desktops

Intel® Pentium® Processor

75 MHz

Oct. 10, 1994

0.6-micron

3.2 million

Desktops and notebooks

Intel® Pentium® Processor

66 MHz
60 MHz

Mar. 22, 1993

0.8-micron

3.1 million

Desktops

 

Mobile

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Typical Use

Intel® Pentium® Processor with MMX™ Technology

300 MHz

Jan. 7, 1999

0.25-micron

4.5 million

Mobile PCs and mini-notebooks

Intel® Pentium® Processor with MMX™ Technology

266 MHz

Jan. 12, 1998

0.25-micron

4.5 million

Mobile PCs and mini-notebooks

Intel® Pentium® Processor with MMX™ Technology

233 MHz
200 MHz

Sept. 9, 1997

0.25-micron

4.5 million

Mobile PCs and mini-notebooks

 

Intel486™ Processors and Earlier

Processor

Clock
Speed(s)

Intro Date(s)

Mfg. Process/
Transistors

Transistors

Addressable Memory

Typical Use

Intel486™ SL Processor

33 MHz
25 MHz
20 MHz

Nov. 9, 1992

0.8-micron

1.4 million

64 MB

First CPU specifically designed for Notebook PCs

IntelDX4™ Processor

100 MHz
75 MHz
(256 KB
L2 cache)

Mar. 7, 1994

0.6-micron

1.6 million

4 GB

High-performance, entry-level desktops and value notebooks

IntelDX2™ Processor

66 MHz
50 MHz
(256 KB
L2 cache)

Aug. 10, 1992
66 Mhz
(256 KB
L2 cache)

Mar. 3, 1992
50 Mhz

0.8-micron

1.2 million

4 GB

High-performance, low-cost desktops

Intel486™ SX Processor

33 MHz
25 MHz
20 MHz
16 MHz

Sept. 21, 1992
33 MHz

Sept. 16, 1991
25 MHz
20 MHz
16 MHz

0.8 and 1-micron

1-micron
1,185,000

0.8-micron
900,000

4 GB

Low-cost, entry-level desktops

Intel386™ SL Processor

25 MHz
20 MHz

September 30, 1991
25 MHz

Oct. 15, 1990
20 MHz

1-micron

855,000

4 GB

First CPU designed specifically for portables

Intel486™ DX Processor

50 MHz
33 MHz
25 MHz

June 24, 1991
50 MHz

May 7, 1990
33 MHz

Apr. 10, 1989
25 MHz

1-micron
50 MHz

0.8-micron
33 MHz
25 MHz

1.2 million

4 GB

Desktops and servers.

Intel386™ SX Processor

33 MHz
25 MHz
20 MHz
16 MHz

Oct. 26, 1992
33 MHz
25 MHz

Jan. 25, 1989
20 MHz

June 16, 1998
16 MHz

1.5- and 1-micron

275,000

16 MB

Entry-level desktop and portable computing

Intel386™ DX Processor

33 MHz
25 MHz
20 MHz
16 MHz

Apr. 10, 1989
33 MHz

Apr. 4, 1988
25 MHz

Feb. 16, 1987
20 MHz

Oct. 17, 1985
16 MHz

1.5- and 1-micron

275,000

4 GB

Desktops

80286

12 MHz
10 MHz
6 MHz

February 1982

1.5-micron

134,000

16 MB

Desktops (standard CPU for all IBM PCs clones at the time)

80186

12 MHz
10 MHz

1982

 

 

 

Used mostly in controller applications

8088

8 MHz
5 MHz

June 1979

3-micron

29,000

 

Desktops (standard CPU for all IBM PCs and PC clones at the time)

8086

10 MHz
8 MHz
5 MHz

June 8, 1978

3-micron

29,000

1 MB

Portable computing

8085

5 MHz

March 1976

3-micron

6,500

 

Toledo scale. Computed cost from weight and price. High level of integration, operating for first time on a single 5-volt power supply (down from 12 volts).

8080

2 MHz

April 1974

6-micron

4,500

64 KB

Traffic light controller, Altair computer (first PC).

8008

200 KHz

April 1972

10-micron

3,500

16 KB

Dumb terminals, general calculators, bottling machines, data/character manipulation

4004

108 KHz

Nov. 1971

10-micron

2,300

640 Bytes

Busicom calculator, arithmetic manipulation

 

Reference: www.Intel.com

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